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How is it planned to handle low level nuclear waste on Mars produced by the use of Kilowpower reactors?

Nothing is mentioned in the Wikipedia article about the resulting waste or spent fuel.

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  • $\begingroup$ I assume you mean nuclear waste? $\endgroup$
    – Hobbes
    Feb 21, 2019 at 12:24
  • $\begingroup$ yes so how to do $\endgroup$
    – 朱軒德
    Feb 21, 2019 at 12:30
  • $\begingroup$ Can you give us a bit more context for "handle"? The main threat from DU is from consuming it and it's hard to envisage a scenario where that could happen in the forseeable future. $\endgroup$ Feb 21, 2019 at 13:11
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    $\begingroup$ @uhoh, not necessarily? DU is not fuel. They were using DU as a stand-in for fuel in experiments that studied heat flow because DU has almost exactly the same physical characteristics as the actual fuel would have. $\endgroup$ Feb 21, 2019 at 23:22
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    $\begingroup$ ...when it is new. As you rightly pointed out, The new fuel is nothing to worry about. It's the spent fuel that can kill you if you just stand near it for a few minutes. $\endgroup$ Feb 21, 2019 at 23:25

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On earth storage of nuclear waste needs to contend with ground water contamination, earthquakes, political events and extreme climate change (flooding and glaciation).

All of these are generally simpler on Mars. Much of the water is frozen, though the salt content does mean there is potential for ground water flow well below 0 Celsius and that the flow will be highly corrosive. Storage would need to be chosen somewhere consistently frozen even with the added heat from the stored waste.

Mars appears to be less active tectonicly so quakes be less energetic than those on earth, generally meaning waste can be trusted to stay put and containment undamaged.

Politics is unpredictable but the current uninhabited nature of Mars would allow designation of a storage site before there is a resident population. Similarly it currently seems less likely that civilisation would fail and a forgotten waste site would cause a disaster for a martian disposal site.

The Mars climate is generally far more stable so it seems unlikely a glaciation or warming/flooding event would destroy a site*. The thinner atmosphere and minimal water movement minimizes erosion risk assuming solid rock is chosen as the site.

One additional risk for a Mars storage site would be asteroid impacts since the much thinner atmosphere means more and heavier strikes. First pass approximation is that strikes crater their own diameter, so even relatively shallow burial would protect waste against anything not already massively damaging to Mars and any people there.

*one unknown in this is that any future terraforming efforts, while unknowable in execution will certainly involve massive melting of water and reshaping of the landscape (and possibly a cometry bombardment) which voids all the above. On the scale of terraforming, needing to relocated all previous waste storage is relatively simple.

While there are risks in storing waste on mars it is possible that having made the fuel (and got it to Mars without crashing) it is safer there than it could be on Earth.

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  • $\begingroup$ As far as I know all the assessments are based on orbital observation and modelling that indicates the core has cooled enough to limit tectonic plate motion. Changed the wording to better reflect the available information. $\endgroup$ Feb 23, 2019 at 10:03
  • $\begingroup$ looks great! (comment cleanup) $\endgroup$
    – uhoh
    Feb 23, 2019 at 10:32

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