Could the Electron in combination with it's kickstage deliver any meaningful mass to Mars, ie; a 2kg cubesat or is it unable to reach the required velocities even with no payload. Rocketlab are offering a service of around 20kg to a Lunar orbit and recently got the award for the CAPSTONE mission, and getting to a Lunar orbit from memory isn't that much more extreme compared to just getting a Mars flyby.
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$\begingroup$ I just realized that there are now two CAPSTONE questions so I added a new tag since I suspect that there will be more questions about it. $\endgroup$– uhohMar 10, 2020 at 12:26
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1$\begingroup$ “We actually showed that we could not only get to the moon, but we can do near-interplanetary stuff. We can go to Venus, we can go to Mars,” Beck said. cnbc.com/2020/04/08/… $\endgroup$– Barry JenakunsApr 9, 2020 at 1:33
1 Answer
Updating this answer in light of this paper released by Rocketlab 3 months ago for the Decadal survey. And it has a lot on the deep space capabilities of Electron + Photon, not just Venus and Mars.
So, yes Electron + Photon can send a payload to Mars; specifically 34kg on a flyby, with the ability to go into a hyperbolic orbit with 10kg of mass. Electron can also send a Photon to Jupiter via a VEEGA route. That's neat. It can also rideshare on a GTO mission to get more performance.
Of course it's worth noting the recent contract Rocketlab got for the spacecraft for the Mars mission ESCAPADE, but those will be launching directly to Mars on a NASA provided CLV; so it won't be Electron launching those missions.
Also check out at the C3 graph. Pretty neat huh.