Does the first stage of Falcon 9 now always land on a drone ships at sea? Say since 2016 or so.
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1$\begingroup$ Because it would take way too much fuel to change its trajectory (due to the momentum of the craft) $\endgroup$– john doeAug 4, 2020 at 19:42
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$\begingroup$ Does this answer your question? SpaceX landing on land vs landing on drone ship $\endgroup$– peterhAug 5, 2020 at 9:12
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1$\begingroup$ No, but Polygnome's answer is $\endgroup$– Joe JobsAug 5, 2020 at 9:42
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$\begingroup$ You can research this yourself. en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/… $\endgroup$– Russell BorogoveAug 5, 2020 at 12:47
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3 Answers
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No, not always. They had one RTLS in 2020 (vs. 8 successful drone ship landings).
In '19, they had 6 successful RTLS (vs. 9 drone ship landings), and in '18 they had 4 RTLS (vs. 8 drone ship landings).
I do not think you can draw any conclusions from that, yet. '19 saw the most RTLS launches, with a sharp decline in '20. Drawing any long-term conclusions from that would be premature.
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1$\begingroup$ 2019 saw the most total RTLS landings, but four of those were falcon heavy side boosters rather than falcon 9 first stages. $\endgroup$ Aug 5, 2020 at 11:27
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Falcon 9's have landed on two different ASDS drone ships (Just Read The Instructions in its two iterations, and Of Course I Still Love You) as well as LZ-1 in Florida, (on both pads at once, for Falcon Heavy) and at SLC-4 in California.
The mix changes every launch, but mostly the landings are at sea since it allows heavier payloads and still recover. Check out SpaceX Stats for up to date stats at any moment in time.
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My understanding is that returning to the launch site (well a different pad in the same complex) reduces logistics costs but also reduces payload capacity compared to landing on a droneship at sea.
It seems to me that ground pad landings are mostly used for.
- Nasa CRS missions (my understanding is that cargo dragon is generally volume limited rather than weight limited)
- Falcon heavy side boosters.
With most other launches using the droneship.
It will be interesting to see if CRS sticks with RTLS when it switches to the dragon 2 capsule. The commercial crew demo launch used a droneship, but my understanding is that uses a less-efficient trajectory to give better abort options.
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$\begingroup$ How much a RTLS reduces the payload capacity? $\endgroup$– Joe JobsAug 5, 2020 at 13:18
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1$\begingroup$ From spaceflight101.com/members/… it looks like around quarter to a third depending on target orbit. So pretty substantial. $\endgroup$ Aug 5, 2020 at 13:27
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1$\begingroup$ (that's compared to droneship, the loss compared to expendable is even greater, but afaict spacex would rather sell you a reusable heavy than an expendable 9) $\endgroup$ Aug 5, 2020 at 20:56