Searching Space Exploration StackExchange for "titan rover" returns a wealth of information, but this answer to "How quickly might a Titan rover or drone get covered in oil and dirt? Will it need windshield-wipers?" mentioned an inflatable-wheeled Titan rover which I believe is the 2006 ARPS Enabled Titan Rover Concept with Inflatable Wheels from Balint, Schriener, and Shirley. This is relevant because the proposal liberally reuses Mars-Science-Lab-heritage throughout its design, while making allowances for Titan exploration.
I'll attempt to capture the differences the authors propose:
The four 1.5 m diameter inflatable wheels offer the Titan rover
advantages in traversing the surface of Titan, compared to smaller rigid wheels used on MER and planned for MSL.
Unlike the dry and sandy surface of Mars, Titan could potentially have a gummy, organic surface that could bog
down small wheels. The large inflatable wheels could also offer the rover concept the ability to float on the surface
of liquid methane lakes, which are suspected on Titan.
(That change seems more significant to me than the authors allow; the rocker-bogey suspension was a big deal for the exploration capabilities of the Mars rovers, see e.g. the explanation in Mars 2020 stand on its own six wheels.)
It isn't immediately clear to me if anything else is different; the rover thermal control seems similar to MSL (MSL also pumped heat from the RTG around and had additional radioisotope heaters, as far as I recall) and the authors treat the local radiation load as negligible. The comm system design also seems familiar; if the changes are significant, I don't see them.
So at least for these authors, the answer to "Why not send a Mars rover to Titan?" is that the rover would need redesigned wheels/suspension, but otherwise it's fine. Their proposal wasn't picked up, though, so it's possible there were mistakes, or that even the attraction of a proven design and mission concept doesn't overcome the utility of the Dragonfly as pointed to by GremlinWranger's answer.