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Questions tagged [cubesat]

Type of satellite in the shape of a cube 10 cm on each side. Popular with academics and amateurs with a focus on off-the-shelf components.

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How long does a CubeSat last?

If I were to launch a CubeSat, how long would it last before falling out of orbit and burning up in the atmosphere?
berry120's user avatar
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25 votes
3 answers
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How serious a problem can outgassing of satellites be?

As I was reading the Cubesat standard, one of requirements is low outgassing "to prevent contamination of other spacecraft". It also gives a link to a NASA-approved list of low outgassing ...
SF.'s user avatar
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24 votes
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Is the Pi really fit for outer space?

Recently, there has been growing interest in using Raspberry Pis in CubeSats. NASA is even in on the trend. But, considering that outer space is pretty harsh on electronics (i.e. radiation and cosmic ...
Aloha's user avatar
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22 votes
3 answers
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Has any CubeSat flown with an active propulsion system?

CubeSats are small, but so are some propulsion systems (cold gas thrusters, for instance, really aren't too complex and can be low volume/mass). Has any CubeSat actually flown with its own propulsion ...
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19 votes
5 answers
4k views

Passive attitude stabilization with magnets - are there studies based on actual flight data?

Specifically with the small satellite and cubesat people, there is an rather 'old' idea around: Passive attitude stabilization based on permanent magnets. Schematic of the Earth magnetic field lines ...
s-m-e's user avatar
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18 votes
3 answers
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How do these cubesats' whip antennas work?

This answer has identified the three 1U cubesats shown in the question, and links to Engineers Rule's Maya-1: The Philippines’ First CubeSat along with the video Animation of MAYA-1, The Philippines' ...
uhoh's user avatar
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17 votes
5 answers
28k views

Cubesat Launch Costs

What are tentative launch costs for 1U/3U cubesat on popular launchers? I checked up ISRO, SpaceX and others. Only RocketLab provides exact cost for cubesat as a piggy-back launch: \$77k / \$240k for ...
Kuldeep Barad's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
10k views

Current situation with CoCom regulations and GPS receivers for balloons and cubesats

I wanted to ask this at aviation SE because they are quite rules-and-regulations oriented there, but this question is not (really) about aviation. I'm trying to understand the current situation for ...
uhoh's user avatar
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15 votes
4 answers
2k views

Why do we need dedicated launch vehicles for small satellites?

The Wikipedia webpage on Small-lift launch vehicle gives a huge list of dedicated launch vehicles with a maximum payload capacity of 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) for small satellites, which are either retired,...
Vishnu's user avatar
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15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Cubesats in lunar orbit and beyond - how does communication work?

Somewhere I read that there are serious plans to send a cubesat into lunar orbit. A few years ago, the ISS was also offering a launch opportunity for such a mission. I guess that it was actually ...
s-m-e's user avatar
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14 votes
2 answers
2k views

Have there ever been cubesats in GEO?

This answer to the question How often do reaction wheels require desaturation, normally? says: One practical example I know of is for a 6U in GEO that is always sun pointed, there's a thruster ...
uhoh's user avatar
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13 votes
1 answer
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Primary payload influence on hitchhiking CubeSat integration and testing?

Integration is the process of assembling or otherwise combining the separate subsystems into your final overall system. Testing involves making sure your components, subsystems, and overall system ...
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12 votes
5 answers
1k views

Why isn't there a rocket to launch a single cubesat?

I find the business model for RocketLab interesting. It is said that they fill a niche in the market by using smaller rockets. And it is true, in comparison to e.g. Falcon 9's payload of 9,500 kg, ...
Mikael Lindqvist's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are cubesats deployed with fully discharged batteries? Even those on Sherpa?

I'm pretty sure that at least some large satellites are deployed with their batteries charged so that they can initialize themselves, get their own attitude and position, and possibly establish some ...
uhoh's user avatar
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12 votes
2 answers
9k views

Temperature of a satellite orbiting in low Earth orbit

I am working on a project for science fair that involves a deployable component that will not be heated on a CubeSat. I am trying to find data for the skin temperature of a satellite (or the ISS) over ...
Matthew's user avatar
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12 votes
3 answers
1k views

RTOS vs Linux against single event upsets

I am working on the on-board computer for a CubeSat. Our computer will be vulnerable to radiation, hence single event upsets, e.g. bit flips are likely to occur. Would a lighter, smaller OS like ...
Olivier's user avatar
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12 votes
4 answers
3k views

Successful Linux-based Cubesat missions?

Has anyone had any experience with successful Linux-based flight computer on Cubesat missions? What Linux hardware was used and what problems did you encounter? I am contracted to write flight/ground ...
Clark Dailey's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are the Artemis 1 secondary payloads still viable?

Artemis 1 carries ten cubesats as secondary payloads. One of the concerns prior to the last rollback, in September, was that the batteries were almost out of charge and that there was no way to ...
Dave Gremlin's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
798 views

How to test the impact of radiation on cubesat's electronics?

Is there a difference between the effect of different ionizing wavelengths on electronics? Can a medical accelerator be used for simulation of conditions a cubesat will be exposed to? If not what ...
Chumanista's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
3k views

How are remove before flight (RBF) pins made?

The CubeSat standard (CubeSat Design Specification Revision 13) requires that CubeSats have a remove before flight (RBF) pin that "shall cut all power to the satellite once it is inserted into the ...
Patrick Walton's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Land a cubesat on the moon with ion engine

Say I have a 3U cubesat with a BIT-3 ion thruster, an iodine tank and landing legs. Can it land on the Moon with just an ion thruster?
Valentino Zaffrani's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
12k views

Reaction Wheels vs. Momentum wheels

I'm getting a bit confused on the difference between reaction wheels and momentum wheels. One of our objectives call for 3 momentum wheels for attitude control, with spin-up, spin-down, and reverse ...
Holly Evans's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
3k views

Are there any CubeSats that have been launched into Geostationary (GEO/GSO) or Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO)?

There is one mission by GSFC/NASA - Shields-1 to be launched into GTO. Apart from that I couldn't find any other mission to GTO/GEO. It would be of great help if there is any information on this.
sky's user avatar
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3 answers
2k views

CubeSat Design Requirements and Safety Restrictions?

I was reading XKCD, and came across this beautifully designed CubeSat: It is dubbed SafetySat: "During launch, in the event of an unexpected sensor reading, SafetySat will extend prongs in all ...
Magic Octopus Urn's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

How is the ISS helpful for launching cubesats and minisats?

The ISS space station orbits at an inclination of about 50 degrees. That's in between polar orbit, which would be useful for Earth observations, and the ecliptic which would be useful for synchronous ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Standard communications protocol for cubesats

Is there a well-accepted standard protocol for communicating between a cubesat and ground station? On what basis would I choose the protocol?
munmun's user avatar
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9 votes
4 answers
864 views

How do cubesat owners first find out their cubesat's initial trajectory? How do they point antennas at it before official TLEs start to appear?

When cubesats are first deployed it can sometimes take several days before they start appearing in official TLE distributions, and even then if many were deployed it may take a lot more work to decide ...
uhoh's user avatar
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9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Could a cubesat propel itself to Mars?

I wrote the answer below to the question Could a cubesat be propelled to the moon? before realizing that it said Moon and I'd written it for Mars, so I've cloned that question and moved the answer ...
uhoh's user avatar
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9 votes
3 answers
1k views

By what methods can cubesats move from LEO to higher orbits?

If a cubesat is launched as secondary payload to LEO, what ways are there to put it in a higher orbit, for example outside of the van Allen belt to make a radiation experiment? The ISS launches ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
2k views

Documentation and testing for a CubeSat launch?

If I had a CubeSat sitting on my desk ready to go today, what documentation and testing would I need to do before I could get it launched? Presumably the launch provider won’t just launch anything I ...
ForgeMonkey's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
1k views

I'm building a CubeSat for a short 8-day mission in LEO followed by a fairly quick reentry, what range of orbits to consider?

The goal of this CubeSat mission is to demonstrate CubeSat construction, operation, and communication in Low Earth orbit for 8 days or longer. Why the short mission time? Because the mission lacks ...
Deko Revinio's user avatar
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9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Could a cubesat be self propelled to the moon from LEO?

Is it possible with current technologies to propel a cubesat, which is launched from Earth, to the moon? If current propulsion systems are able to do so, how do I continue the research in this topic ...
reason1337's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Using non-radiation-hardened processors in lunar orbit …

Is it feasible to design a flight computer for a small CubeSat spacecraft destined for lunar orbit that is controlled exclusively by one or more non-radiation-hardened processors? What are the main ...
Cosmo Harrigan's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

How are remove before flight pin mechanisms realized in satellites?

According to the cubesat design specification electrical requirements (3.3.7 in revision 13) a Cubesat shall include an RBF pin: 3.3.7 The CubeSat shall include an RBF pin. 3.3.7.1 The RBF pin shall ...
user46794's user avatar
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9 votes
0 answers
270 views

Has there ever been a deliberate "Find A Satellite" challenge? Actually, could there be?

Companies often offer rewards for finding security issues in their products or their own IT systems, and hackathons have a long history. I'm just wondering if there has ever been a deliberate ...
uhoh's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
2k views

How are cubesat electronics protected against the effects of radiation in LEO?

I'm curious to know the various ways that cubesat electronics can be protected from the effects of cosmic rays or solar events while in LEO. How different are the components used in cubesats from some ...
ivric's user avatar
  • 133
8 votes
2 answers
797 views

Flying Laptop? 2017-042G; 42831

The recent July 14, 2017 launch of KANOPUS-V-IK also brought along many other payloads, including some smaller satellites and a bunch of cubesats, and deployed them at different altitudes between ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 149k
8 votes
1 answer
739 views

Could an articulated permanent magnet work as a low-power cubesat magnetotorquer? Problems?

Conventional magnetotorquers for cubesats are electromagnets that produce torque in the Earth's magnetic field, and nearly all of the power they use just heats the copper through $\text{I}^2 \text{R}$ ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 149k
8 votes
1 answer
204 views

What is the longest working cubesat?

For example VZLUSAT-1 is 5 years old and it is still working.
Saturn V's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
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Chance of ceramic board surviving re-entry on 3U CubeSat?

We're building a 3U CubeSat and have concerns about a ceramic PCB used in one of our experiments. Since ceramics have such a high melting temperature, we're not sure if the heat transfer during re-...
Elian Dupre's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
314 views

How well could the tether tension method of attitude control actually ultimately work for a cubesat system?

The phys.org new item Image: Small satellite deployed from the Space Station shows the cubesat craft Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite (STARS-C) being deployed from the ISS. A satellite ...
uhoh's user avatar
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7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why is the cubesat structure so expensive?

The 1U cubesat structure is a 10*10*10 cm metal cube with frames. But it costs around 2000-3000€, which is really expensive. I've found it for example on these sites: https://www.isispace.nl/product/...
Iter Ator's user avatar
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7 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why aren't solar collectors in space solar power concepts placed closer to the sun?

I've been thinking about space solar power for quite some time, as to how it could be more profitable than ground based solar power. From all the concepts that I have seen the main problem I always ...
user11377's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Barriers to launching a cubesat

Cubesats and femto-sats are a nice place for universities and small enterprises to set their sights on. There are a number of sources of hardware and software (some even available at reasonably low ...
ThePlanMan's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
415 views

Why would the future Nanoracks airlock be built so that it must be removed from the ISS to deploy cubesats?

I am sure there are a number of safety and engineering considerations, as well as future integration and flexibility to consider, but I can't think of any so far. When I think of an airlock, I think ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 149k
7 votes
1 answer
418 views

What is "OBJECT BS"?

I checked 2018-099 in Celestrak's satcat again for the question Where can I find the TLE of ExseedSat 1, India's first ever private LEO satellite? and noticed that ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 149k
7 votes
1 answer
332 views

Info on NASA's NOS3 software and the rest of the suite used by STF-1

THE STF-1 cubesat project, in cooperation with NASA, has developed a whole suite of simulation software for small satellites. Info here: http://stf1.com/simulation.php And here: https://www.nasa....
jgalak's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
682 views

What are the orbital mechanical consideration behind hand-launched nanosatellites from the ISS?

The NASA Spaceflight article Extended Russian EVA complete – conducts satellite deployments says: The first order of the day was for Ryazanskiy to head into the manual deployment of five ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 149k
7 votes
1 answer
132 views

How strict are dispenser integrators when a CubeSat requirement is not met?

I'm working on designing a CubeSat component which does not comply with all of the requirements in the latest CubeSat Design Specification (CDS), namely: "The ends of the rails on the +/- Z face ...
hopper19's user avatar
  • 219
7 votes
1 answer
425 views

With current or near-future Cubesat propulsion technology, largest aphelion achievable?

Propulsion technology for cubesats and nanosatellites is in active development, but there are at least a few based on sound principles that are likely to be tested in the next few years. There are ...
uhoh's user avatar
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