Questions tagged [spacex-starship]

Questions regarding SpaceX's Starship, formerly the Big Falcon Rocket (BFR) upper stage or BFS

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2 votes
3 answers
739 views

Why does the heatshield have to be on the outside?

To what extent has internal insulation been tested to deal with the heat of re-entry? In the case of Starship, is the existing steel strong enough (to be non-ablative!), or would a different type of ...
4 votes
1 answer
486 views

Methane or LOX tank at Boca Chica

As we can see on this picture from Mary "@bocachicagal" on NASASpaceFlight, there are two types of tank near the test stand. Some are black and others are white or bright and shiny metal, ...
3 votes
0 answers
182 views

Why did Starship start tilting to one side as soon as it lifted off during IFT-2?

I've noticed that no one has talked about this, making me think that maybe it's normal or expected as a way to veer off the launch pad to protect stage 0 equipment. However, no matter how many times I ...
3 votes
1 answer
272 views

How do the mechanical properties of 301 stainless steel, carbon fibre composites, and Aluminium-Lithium alloys compare?

The design of Starship and its Super Heavy booster is based on the reported fact that 301 stainless steel is advantageous to advanced carbon fiber composites and Aluminium-Lithium alloys at both ...
8 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why doesn't the BFR/Starship have a launch escape system?

This question let me wonder whether SpaceX' Starship has a launch escape system. It really seems to have none. The obvious question is why not, it sounds pretty negligent to me not to have some kind ...
23 votes
3 answers
4k views

Was Starship’s “launch window” administrative, rather than due to orbital mechanics?

According to Wikipedia, a launch window is the time period on a given day during which a particular rocket must be launched in order to reach its intended target. SpaceX’s internet launch coverage ...
12 votes
4 answers
6k views

What happened to the SpaceX Starship SN11? Why did it crash?

What happened to the SpaceX Starship SN11? As per the live streams held on YouTube, I want to know what really happened to SpaceX Starship SN11 The live streams show a lot of smoke and others show ...
2 votes
1 answer
96 views

Is vacuum created between the inner engines under Earth's atmosphere that could affect the booster in the early moments of the ascent?

The booster has a lot more engines than the Starship. My thoughts are that if there's isn't a pressure relief to the innermost engines they could create a vacuum pulling the hot gasses expelled. I ...
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Did Starship Ship 25 burn up on re-entry?

SpaceX Starship Ship 25 launched and managed a successful separation from the booster and reportedly made it into space before the autonomous flight termination system activated, destroying the ...
4 votes
1 answer
266 views

Why Spacex Starship is not a modular rocket?

The past Nov 18 was the last launch, of Starship. The things didn't happen as planned. But all of us know that soon or later Spacex will make it a successful. It will be a long time before it can be ...
1 vote
1 answer
168 views

During Starship's recent flight, the stack appeared to be venting gas during the staging sequence. What was it?

During Starship's launch on November 18, 2023, the two stages successfully executed hot staging and separated from each other. In the seconds leading up to ignition of the upper stage engines, the ...
1 vote
0 answers
111 views

Scattering of exhaust gases during Starship IFT-2 hot staging

Various footage of the IFT-2 of SpaceX's Starship show intriguing pattern of, presumably, exhaust gases illuminated by the Ship's 3+3 engines (attached below). While this may be an optical illusion, ...
2 votes
0 answers
235 views

Why did Starship perform an abrupt course correction seconds before stage separation?

During Starship second integrated test flight IFT-2 There is a seemingly rapid attitude change seconds before stage separation, the whole vehicle making a turn towards the right of the image. What is ...
2 votes
3 answers
793 views

(How) would the water deluge system impact Starship superheavy captures?

(How) would the water deluge system impact Starship superheavy captures, when they eventually manage to return to starbase? Could it be turned on during landing attempts? Would that reduce lift (...
-2 votes
0 answers
80 views

Why doesn't the starship superheavy booster need heat shielding [duplicate]

Why doesn't it need heat shield while the second stage does?
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

How is hot staging of Starship expected to provide such a large (10%) increase in total mass to LEO?

there's a meaningful payload to orbit advantage with hot staging that is conservatively about a 10% increase (Elon Musk during Twitter Spaces interview on June 24th, 2023, timestamp 37:13) In a line ...
3 votes
0 answers
96 views

square-cube law and TPS

Yesterday, I asked a question about the square-cube law and propellant tanks. Do larger rockets tend to have a better mass ratio due to the square cube law? I have a very similar question about TPS ...
2 votes
1 answer
268 views

Why was the ITS concept downscaled?

Note: if you have not heard of the Interplanetary Transport System or ITS, it was a 2016 concept for a fully reusable rocket which could deliver 300 tonnes of paylaod into low earth orbit. It didn't ...
3 votes
3 answers
700 views

Can Starship reach orbit without superheavy, now upgraded as of Jan 2022 to 9 engines and stretched tanks?

Can Starship reach orbit without superheavy, now that it's been upgraded as of Jan 2022 to 9 engines (added 3 vacuum raptors) and stretched tanks? Back in 2018 Elon said on twitter that the earlier ...
1 vote
0 answers
79 views

How many tonnes of cargo are stored on the International Space Station?

I think I read somewhere that SpaceX's Starship should carry 100 tonnes to the moon, and that this amount of mass was greater than the total cargo on the ISS, but I can't find a reference confirming ...
1 vote
0 answers
192 views

Fastest time to Moon for Starship

What is the fastest time to the Moon possible with Starship in the near future, assuming there is orbital refueling? Is sustained acceleration and then deceleration possible at say 0.25G, to reduce ...
7 votes
2 answers
4k views

How feasible is a manned flight to Apophis in 2029 using Artemis or Starship?

Apophis will fly by Earth around GEO altitude in 2029. May NASA consider launching an Orion spacecraft on a (sub-)orbital trajectory whose apogee is very close to Apophis so that astronauts can study ...
1 vote
2 answers
269 views

What would it take to collect methane from the atmosphere and use it as rocket fuel?

SpaceX is currently dealing with a lot of environmental regulation issues with Starship. One issue they have is the amount of CO2 Starship produces. Their falcon 9 produces 440 tons of CO2 each flight,...
3 votes
1 answer
209 views

SpaceX Starship refueling in Mars orbit

I was wondering if the propellant required to leave Earth orbit, accelerate to Mars' orbital velocity and then perform orbital insertion will leave the starship with enough propellant to perform a ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why were 4 engines shutdown prematurely during Booster 9's static fire?

Recently (August 7), Booster 9 conducted a static fire test where it only ignited 29 of 33 engines. This is the big static fire, there not another one. I have found that they were shutdown prematurely ...
1 vote
2 answers
263 views

Why can’t we send people to the moon in a falcon 9? Why do we need falcon heavy or starship instead when falcon 9 is capable of traveling very far?

NASA’s DART mission flew on a falcon 9, but it flew 7 million miles. That’s a lot further away than the moon is, so why would falcon heavy or starship ever be necessary to go there? Why can’t people ...
3 votes
3 answers
368 views

Why not try to land all SpaceX Starships and boosters?

From the latest news about the prior flight of Starship For this demo, SpaceX won’t attempt any landings of the rocket or the spacecraft. Everything will fall into the sea. Since SpaceX has never ...
8 votes
2 answers
409 views

How will Starship get ullage during launch?

All the Starship air-starts up to this point have been landing burns using small header tanks which gave less ullage requirements, but I can't recall any mention of how Starship settle it's propellant ...
7 votes
2 answers
658 views

Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all?

Methane was chosen for SpaceX Raptor because it has less coking problem that kerosene. But does it completely eliminate it? If not, how much less severe is it? I googled 'thermal decomposition of ...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

What amount of unburned methane was released in the atmosphere during the Starship orbital test abort?

On April 20, 2023, SpaceX attempted an orbital flight of the Starship rocket. The test ended when the Flight Termination System blew up the rocket after it started tumbling out of control. When the ...
21 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why will Starship's 150 ton payload capacity be sufficient to carry 100 people to other planets?

The ISS weighs 450 tons and carries 7 people for three months without resupply. Starship is supposed to carry 14 times as many people for more than twice the duration with one third the mass. How?
0 votes
2 answers
326 views

How can Starship belly flop with a full payload?

Starship had an empty weight of under 100 tons. Of this, less than 12 tons is accounted for by the engines. Starship is supposed to be able to make atmospheric entry with a 150 ton payload in the nose....
71 votes
5 answers
20k views

Why do SpaceX Starships look so "homemade"?

Maybe this is not possible to answer, but I was hoping there was some reliable information available on this. It seems to me that the SpaceX Starship rockets have sort of a homemade quality to them, ...
5 votes
1 answer
386 views

For Starship, using B9 and later, how will separation work if the Hydraulic Power Units are no longer needed for the TVC System?

On the SuperHeavy booster, the 33 engines break down into two sets, 20 outer engines that cannot relight (That equipment is actually on the pad itself) and cannot gimble. The inner 13 consist of a ...
3 votes
2 answers
436 views

What are these composite overwrapped pressure vessels on Super Heavy?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Super_Heavy The oxygen tank has four chines attached. These protect the various COPVs on board, as well as providing lift during flight. First I've heard of ...
2 votes
0 answers
145 views

Is the rocket exhaust plume at liftoff of a liquid fuled rocket cold? Can it condense? [duplicate]

I try to understand what the exhaust cloud on the ground from the start of Starship consists of. Of course it was unusually mineral-rich, but I try to understand whether we saw much else, apart from ...
5 votes
1 answer
353 views

Was the exhaust cloud at the Starship launch mostly pulverized launchpad?

The launch of Spacex Starship on April 20 2023 looked pretty normal on first sight, apart from some engines not running, and some concrete flying around. The huge exhaust cloud looked normal, because ...
8 votes
1 answer
510 views

How are engines numbered on Starship and Super Heavy?

I was watching this video summarizing Elon Musk's recent remarks on the orbital test flight, and they mention specific engines. But unless a named engine shuts down and is shown on the small display ...
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

For the 4/20 Launch of Starship does anyone know what was inside starship?

I was curious to know if they built rooms or had dummies inside, or what they put in it to simulate weight.
7 votes
1 answer
757 views

Why did Starship separation fail?

After seeing the live stream: https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-test I was curious why the separation failed . The first stage went normally. Then it failed to ...
0 votes
1 answer
128 views

SpaceX Raptor Vs Raptor Boost

I'm asking all these questions as one because I don't think they're worth cluttering the site separately for. How much does Raptor Boost weigh compared to normal Raptor? How much more thrust does ...
0 votes
1 answer
131 views

Where are the Raptor Boost engines on Super Heavy?

SpaceX Super Heavy has two types of Raptor, one of them being Raptor Boost, which has no gimbals and limited throttling but increased thrust. But I can't find information on Wikipedia on how many ...
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Will spaceX crewed boosters have a self-destruct mechanism?

SpaceX's most recent launch went awry and they triggered the self-destruct. Crewed missions have a launch escape system which is a high-thrust rocket that can get the capsule clear of the main rocket ...
19 votes
6 answers
7k views

Is the failure to separate Starship from the Super Heavy booster a "dumb failure" and does it tell something about the project reliability? [duplicate]

Sorry for the possibly dumb question, but I don't know much about rocket technology. As I gather, the main problem in the recently failed Elon Musk's Starship launch was that the Starship "...
10 votes
1 answer
3k views

Does a fully loaded Starship really have a thrust to weight ratio less than 1 at sea level?

If Superheavy fails during launch (or even fails to launch in an unsafe way) the Starship itself might well be able to just light its engines and fly a suitable suborbital trajectory https://space....
3 votes
2 answers
354 views

When lower stages explode, can upper stages just fire and escape?

If Superheavy fails during launch (or even fails to launch in an unsafe way) the Starship itself might well be able to just light its engines and fly a suitable suborbital trajectory to a safe landing ...
7 votes
0 answers
153 views

Is StarShip/Booster stack inherently unstable after Booster burns most of its fuel?

Few will ever forget the flight of Starship 24/Booster 7. Perhaps the first moon rocket to perform aerobatics and hold itself together before finally self destructing. But would it be aerodynamicly ...
18 votes
3 answers
4k views

On April 20 2023, how did Super Heavy burn for 40% longer than planned?

The launch profile as planned had the booster shutting down at 169 seconds. In the event, it burned for 239s, or more than 40% longer. We know that the booster lost 5-7 engines during the flight, ...
18 votes
6 answers
6k views

Why was Space X's Starship blown up?

I understand that thousands of small rocket fragments will cause less damage when they fall than an intact rocket. But at the time Starship was detonated, I believe it was over the ocean, and not ...
8 votes
2 answers
5k views

Is SpaceX's Starship single stage to orbit?

A recent Space.com article says: We should see the (Space-X Starship) Mk1 in action soon. SpaceX aims to fly the vehicle to an altitude of about 12 miles (20 kilometers) in October, then ...

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