58
votes
Accepted
Was there really a shuttle toilet training device with a "boresight camera"?
Yes, this was the Waste Collection System (WCS) Positional Trainer, located in Building 5 at Johnson Space Center, adjacent to but not part of the Shuttle Mission Simulator Fixed and Motion Bases.
...
- 171k
47
votes
Accepted
Is there a mockup of the ISS on the ground?
There are multiple mock-ups of the ISS, for various purposes:
The Space Vehicle Mockup Facility at Johnston space center contains replicas of many modules of the ISS, some of them assembled together.
...
43
votes
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Apollo simulator practical jokes
From the book "Go Flight!", once the astronauts got an ECG (EKG) of a patient having a heart attack and fed that to the Flight Surgeon during a test run. The surgeon missed it, and was reprimanded for ...
- 120k
34
votes
Apollo simulator practical jokes
Not exactly a prank, but from an article on Ellison Onizuka:
“We were doing simulations of engine-out aborts,” Buchli said. “Most of those wound up in what we called the ‘black zone’ — the area where ...
- 164k
33
votes
Apollo simulator practical jokes
I don't know if this qualifies as a practical joke or not, but at least it's semi-documented and not too in-jokey.
Food and drink was forbidden in the Shuttle Mission Simulator motion base cockpit ...
- 171k
21
votes
Apollo simulator practical jokes
I can't seem to find the video of it anymore, but at a talk back in (I believe) 2012, STS-135 commander Chris Ferguson described a story from one of his last mission simulator runs.
For this ...
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15
votes
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How do we create a zero gravity environment on Earth?
There are two methods which are used:
Aircraft can fly on a trajectory that will simulate zero gravity for a few seconds, usually around 30. This is used for most short term zero gravity tests. It is ...
- 120k
12
votes
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Were any Apollo-13-specific procedures added to standard training?
Surprisingly, training for contingencies did not increase after Apollo 13. It was more important for astronauts and support crew to follow the same general approach of recognizing problems, ...
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11
votes
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How do reduced gravity aircraft work?
The "Vomit Comet" and similar zero gravity aircraft, as you say, fly a parabolic trajectory. Here's a description from Wikipedia.
Initially, the aircraft climbs with a pitch angle of 45 degrees ...
- 171k
11
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How many seconds of near-zero gravity are practical with a Reduced Gravity Aircraft?
For the NASA KC-135, this is the trajectory they used to fly, for 25 seconds of 0 G:
The Zero-G corporation uses a similar flight plan:
Before starting a parabola, G-FORCE ONE flies level to the ...
- 123k
8
votes
How do reduced gravity aircraft work?
Imagine that you are falling. You would perceive gravity exactly the same way as you would if there were none. (This is one of the reasons that the sensation, even in space, is known as free-fall) ...
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7
votes
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Does NASA no longer own a "Vomit Comet?"
The last NASA reduced gravity aircraft I can find is a C-9, registration N932NA, which is listed as stored (i.e. mothballed at Davis Monthan).
This agrees with the note on the Reduced gravity program ...
- 123k
7
votes
What is the current location of Link-built Apollo Mission Simulators?
Here is a Photograph of the KSC CMS Simulators (x2) and LMS Simulator in the Flight Crew Training Building, from 1968. I toured this building in 1971 with flight crews training in both the CMS and ...
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7
votes
Accepted
Were panoramic images taken during Apollo 15 planned and trained before on Earth?
Unsurprisingly, yes. The book "Science Training History of the Apollo Astronauts" mentions training for photographic panoramas in several places. (These quotes may not be specific to Apollo 15 but it'...
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6
votes
What caused the Lunar Landing Training Vehicle to be unreliable?
Only one astronaut ejected from an LLTV--Neil Armstrong, in May 1968; the other two ejections were by training pilots.
Armstrong's ejection was caused by a roll to one side late in a flight, when the ...
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6
votes
Why didn't NASA re-use more astronaut crew members?
I'm writing this answer as a community wiki. The reasons are manyfold; feel free to add more.
@Digger notes that NASA requires Commanders to have previous experience in space. It is therefore ...
5
votes
Accepted
Was it possible to simulate another atmosphere during Shuttle training?
Sure...both nominal and off-nominal
Nominal - for shuttle-based EVAs the cabin was depressurized to 10.2 psi for the prebreathe. Both the Single System Trainers (SST) and the Shuttle Mission ...
- 171k
5
votes
How many seconds of near-zero gravity are practical with a Reduced Gravity Aircraft?
50 seconds is actually possible but AFIAK there's no commercial jet with the performance to do it.
Every second of zero g produces a downward velocity of 9.8 meters per second. Thus 50 seconds is ...
- 11.2k
5
votes
How many seconds of near-zero gravity are practical with a Reduced Gravity Aircraft?
Supplemental answer time. OK Go! has just released Gravity is just a habit, the "making of" documentary about the original video OK Go - Upside Down & Inside Out. Not surprisingly, it's ...
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5
votes
Deke Slayton's Molded Mercury Capsule Couch?
There were more than 7 couches made.
Image source
They were made for "medical personnel" as well as the crew.
I have not found an explicit statement on what is shown in the picture in the ...
- 171k
5
votes
Accepted
Will the Orion glass cockpit with CCD be tested with prospective astronauts on the ground during the upcoming Artemis 1 test flight ? If not, why?
None of what you suggest will be done because the glass cockpit won't be installed for this mission. Instead some kind of funky "tech demo" called Callisto will be flown - which sounds like ...
- 171k
4
votes
Accepted
How fast do they spin astronauts these days? Maximum routine g-training for astronauts in the 21st century?
The only centrifuge training received by Shuttle astronauts was a 3g ride in the Brooks Air Force Base facility as new astronauts, followed by optional use of the facility to verify ascent/entry suit ...
- 171k
4
votes
Were panoramic images taken during Apollo 15 planned and trained before on Earth?
From the book "Science Training History of the Apollo Astronauts", link from Organic Marble's excellent answer on page 138:
Overlapping the images for a panorama was learned by try and error during ...
- 48.2k
4
votes
Was there really a shuttle toilet training device with a "boresight camera"?
Yes. See the book Packing for Mars by Mary Roach for a detailed and entertaining account. The book is a journalistic journey through the field of human factors in spaceflight.
4
votes
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Was mission-specific training for Shuttle military flights done at JSC, or somewhere else?
It was done at the Johnson Space Center, in the regular training facilities.
The Shuttle Mission Simulator (SMS), for example, (the one I am familiar with) had the capability to run each simulator in ...
- 171k
4
votes
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What do astronauts have to do for their bodies to withstand launch?
A little expansion on what Digger commented. Assuming you weigh 200lbs, 3 gees will make it feel like you weigh 600lbs. You could imagine it as a 400lb person sitting on you. That's definitely ...
- 854
4
votes
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Deke Slayton's Molded Mercury Capsule Couch?
OrganicMarble's answer shows that there were more couches made than just for the astronauts. The couch labeled "B. NOR" in question's photo most likely belongs to Gilbert B. "Bert" ...
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3
votes
Accepted
What happened during this shuttle simulation malfunction involving a failure of a shuttle arm joint while moving the JEF?
tl;dr It went as planned except that vetting of the revised ISS robotics procedure took longer than expected, causing some friction internal to the training team.
The setting is an STS-127 joint ...
- 171k
3
votes
Accepted
Payload Specialist Training
This information is from the 2006 version of the Shuttle Crew Training Catalog USA002960 Rev G., which is unfortunately not online. I've put it on my list to upload. You will note a lot of ...
- 171k
3
votes
What are the effects of body building on heavy planets?
There is a limit to how fast humans can build up muscles. Body builders choose weights and exercises to put their muscles under the ideal strain for muscle growth. The art of body-building is to find ...
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Only top scored, non community-wiki answers of a minimum length are eligible