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Dec 18, 2018 at 5:37 comment added Tom Spilker @MagicOctopusUrn According to descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/monograph/series1/Descanso1_C03.pdf the X-band system the Voyagers use for routine tracking can measure to an accuracy of 30 microns per second, or 3 X 10^-5 m/s. Given Voyager 1's recession rate, that's a couple parts in a billion!
Dec 12, 2018 at 14:24 vote accept Kamil Drakari
Dec 12, 2018 at 4:22 comment added corsiKa So nice of NASA to have an Internet page for their mission considering these probes were launched over five years before the Internet existed.
Dec 11, 2018 at 23:10 review Suggested edits
Dec 12, 2018 at 0:18
Dec 11, 2018 at 23:02 comment added Mark @MagicOctopusUrn, if the Pioneer anomaly is any indication, we should be able to track a change measured in parts per million, or possibly parts per billion.
Dec 11, 2018 at 19:20 comment added Magic Octopus Urn @KamilDrakari ahh... so it's more of the question of "what's the biggest perturbation we could recover from?" Otherwise a perturbation could be equivalent to a collision because it isn't able to point back towards Earth or steady itself.
Dec 11, 2018 at 18:52 comment added Kamil Drakari @MagicOctopusUrn You may be interested in this question, though I don't know that it answers the minimum detectable change.
Dec 11, 2018 at 18:14 comment added Magic Octopus Urn What's the smallest significant deviation in trajectory that can be detected? Are we talking in the ballpark of a change in velocity of around ~.00001m/s or something much larger?
Dec 11, 2018 at 17:57 comment added Tom Spilker @MagicOctopusUrn You bet! Such an alteration would change the Doppler shift on the radio signal's carrier, and spacecraft Doppler tracking is exquisitely sensitive to that. We'd know in a heartbeat that something bent our trajectory!
Dec 11, 2018 at 17:50 comment added Magic Octopus Urn Would we know if the trajectory of Voyager was altered by a significantly large comet? I believe another answer stated the largest theoretical comet size to be ~300km (or something along those lines) if this perturbed the path of voyager, but did not sever the connection via impact or anything else, would we be able to know?
Dec 11, 2018 at 17:32 history answered Tom Spilker CC BY-SA 4.0