The Roscosmos requirements for the professional cosmonaut candidates are published here. The google translation seems to be intelligible.
It includes the list of medical areas of inspection:
- internal organs inspection;
- neuropsychiatric inspection;
- surgical inspection;
- ophthalmological inspection;
- otorhinolaryngologic inspection;
- dental inspection;
- functional inspection;
- gynecological examination (for women);
- psychiatric inspection;
as well as the list of assays required (all kinds of blood tests, feces, urine, 12-lead ECG, etc etc etc).
And, in particular, the set of general anthropometric requirements.
Anthropometric data (the maximal allowed values):
- height (150-190 cm);
- height in the sitting position (80-99 cm);
- weight (50-90 kg);
- foot length (29.5 cm);
- shoulders (52 cm);
- distance between the armpits (45 cm);
- hip width in the sitting position (41 cm).