The Roscosmos requirements for the professional cosmonaut candidates are published here. The google translation seems to be intelligible.
While it refers to another document (a DoD directive, apparently unavailable online) for the complete list of medical requirements, itIt includes the list of medical areas of inspection:
- internal organs inspection;
- neuropsychiatric inspection;
- surgical inspection;
- ophthalmological inspection;
- otorhinolaryngologic inspection;
- dental inspection;
- functional inspection;
- gynecological examination (for women);
- psychiatric inspection;
as well as the list of assays required (all kinds of blood tests, feces, urine, 12-lead ECG, etc etc etc).
And, in particular, the set of general anthropometric requirements.
Anthropometric data (the maximal allowed values):
- height (150-190 cm);
- height in the sitting position (80-99 cm);
- weight (50-90 kg);
- foot length (29.5 cm);
- shoulders (52 cm);
- distance between the armpits (45 cm);
- hip width in the sitting position (41 cm).