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@guest4308, I find the clause about undersea cables highly suspicious. There is no way for a radio or laser channel to be anywhere near efficient as a dedicated fiber. Also, Stalink uses those cables for ground stations.
@MikeB this is a Space Exploration site. Math questions are on topic, but serve as a tool, not a goal. Spherical planet in a perfect vacuum is for math.stackexchange.com
@SpehroPefhany good job pointing that out. Negligible for typical (because gravimetry instruments do detect the variation but are not deployed on most satellites), man-made (because the effect is obvious only on geological time-frames) and a planet (because planets are by definition form a spherical homogenous body due to gravity). Not sure about polar orbit around a geoid though.