Given the diameter of the sun, the diameter of a planet, and the distance between them, how do you calculate the length of the planets shadow?
1 Answer
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By similar triangles. Call the sun's radius R, the planet's radius r, the sun-planet distance d, and the planet's umbra's length u.
Then the ratio R : d+u is the same as r : u. Rearrange to isolate u, and Bob's your uncle.
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