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Topics that relate to orbit determination and flight path control. May also be used for navigation on the surface of celestial objects.

6 votes

Would tethering to a large mass be an efficient way to change velocity?

Not only can it be done, it has been done. But how, might you ask. Well, it hasn't been done using a rope, but it has been done using gravity, and it's done all the time. That's the basic premise of a …
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0 votes

Do GPS receivers use trilateration or distances between satellites?

GPS receives use the distance between the user and the satellite, not the distance between satellites. In fact, the name for this is trilateration. If time isn't well known, then one can use an addi …
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3 votes

Where do the poles of the Solar System point?

The common reference in the Solar System isn't the sun's rotation, but the ecliptic plane, or the invariant plane. The ecliptic plane is nearly constant, on the order of thousands of years, and is the …
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5 votes

How might Earth's location be referenced in stellar terms?

I suspect that navigating to a galaxy would be done by knowing the characteristics of the galaxy. There are a few ways to do so, but depending on the orbital resolution, the shape, pulsar characterist …
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17 votes

How could one navigate on Mars?

Some sort of a inertial navigation system could be used, as Hobbes mentioned. Use the North Star, or best equivalent. …
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21 votes
Accepted

Is there a Martian "North Star", usable as Earth's North Star?

The location of the North Pole is 21.18 RA, 52.89 North. There is no "North Star" located there, although it is about half-way between Deneb and Alderamin. (Source). In the sourthern sky, Kappa Veloru …
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5 votes

Will New Horizons seek a third target?

I'm confident that if New Horizon's can reach another target, they will attempt to visit it. One of the reasons PT1 was selected as the target is that it was the closest object they could reach, leavi …
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1 vote
Accepted

Is NICER/SEXTANT the first civilian "spacecraft" to determine it's own position in space wit...

So far as I can tell, it is the first time it has actually been demonstrated on orbit. There are a number of other ways that have been done in at least a simulation or on paper. These include: Using …
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3 votes
Accepted

Navigation within solar system

There is really only one method to obtain the location of the spacecraft, and this is via carefully tracking the spacecraft from the ground. Usually they determine the range by a process called, well, …
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3 votes

Does the "17" really mean anything with respect to GNSS orbits being rational factions of a ...

The GPS constellation wanted to be high enough where many of them could be seen, but not in Geostationary orbit, because it wasn't needed. Somewhat arbitrarily it was decided to set them up such that …
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15 votes
Accepted

How far up have satellites used a GNSS for positioning, and how does the precision degrade w...

The paper states that it was able to achieve a navigation solution at 60,000 km, which is about 1/6th of the way to the moon, and well beyond the belt of Geosynchronous satellites. …
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2 votes

State of the art of satellite Attitude Determination and Control Systems

The major improvements in ADCS are caused when there are failed components, and one has to work around these limitations. For instance, Kepler has only 2 functioning reaction wheels, when it originall …
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9 votes

How did NASA determine the distance and velocity of voyager 1?

The distance is quite easy for something so far out there. You send a command to the satellite, and see how long it takes to respond. The time it takes to respond times the speed of light is the dista …
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9 votes

Does NASA use Newtonian model of gravity for plotting the course of Juno or general relativity?

Not only does it use Einstein's Theory of Relativity, it's actually going to use Jupiter's huge mass to do a test that hasn't been done yet, on how it affects rotating objects. As it's expected to aff …
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4 votes

Inexplicable Offset in Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) observations

A few things to consider: Refraction- The atmosphere will bend the light somewhat, which might cause it to take longer. Speed of light changes- Light moves a bit slower when going through more of th …
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