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Questions tagged [eci]

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Why ECEF does not coincide with ECI on January 1, 2000 at 12.00? [duplicate]

I assumed that ECEF frame coincides with ECI frame on January 1, 2000 at 12.00. To see that, on MATLAB, I used the dcmeci2ecef() function as: ...
ismailhy58's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
379 views

Transformation ECI to ECEF acceleration and forces

I know that for velocity conversions between ECI and ECEF there is an $\omega \times r_{ECI} $ term, such that the overall transformation is $v_{ECEF}=v_{ECI}-\omega \times r_{ECI}$. In my belief ...
alexmesa's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
562 views

In which direction does the x axis of the ECI at 1.1.2000 at 12:00 (J2000) go and where is the 0 deg meridian?

I am currently getting a bit lost in reference frames and coordinate systems. From my point of view, I am currently in the ICRS frame. I know that the ECI from my point is only moving but not rotating,...
Olgidos's user avatar
  • 450
1 vote
0 answers
34 views

Calculating angular deviation from LEO magnetic field

The situation I need to calculate pointing errors for a satellite that points along Earth's magnetic field. The satellite's position and orientation are given to me w.r.t ECI J2000. The orientation is ...
Andrew Johnson's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to find ECI coordinates for a circular orbit

Suppose a satellite is orbiting Earth in a circular orbit, of which I know the inclination $i$, the right ascension of the ascending node $\Omega$, the semi-major axis $a$ (or orbit radius given that ...
cholo14's user avatar
  • 273
3 votes
1 answer
626 views

How to solve the two-body problem in the ECI frame through numerical integration?

I need to know how to solve two-body problem by solving a system of first order equation derived from the equation below. $$\ddot{\mathbf{r}} = -\frac{\mu}{r^3}\mathbf{r}$$ How do I go about this, and ...
spreadsheet_wiz's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
4k views

Are ECI and ECEF both frames and/or coordinate systems? Is there a difference?

I don't know really know the difference between a frame and a coordinate system. I'd proposed ECEF and ECI tags, do we need them? Frames seems to be the standard in meta but there is concern so any ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 149k
2 votes
0 answers
221 views

J2000 to current ECI transformation matrix

I want to find the transformation matrix that converts an ECI frame at some time 't' (lets say t = 1st January 2020) to J2000 ECI frame (that is ECI frame at noon of 1st January 2000). From what I ...
Ayush Mehta's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
98 views

Could the orbit of a satellite place it on the z-axis of the ECI coordinate frame (x=y=0)?

It is mostly a hypothetical question; I assume the answer is no, but I am looking for any data to contradict my claim that there are none or at most only one satellite at a time which could ever ...
brethvoice's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
857 views

Accuracy of direct ECI (Earth-Centered Inertial) to LLA (Longitude, Latitude, Altitude) conversion via sub-satellite point?

The process of converting between ECI and LLA is generally known to be complex, as it involves a intermediate conversion to ECEF (Earth-Centered, Earth-Fixed). This, in turn, involves the ...
jos's user avatar
  • 1,043
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is this commonly attributed ECI (Earth-Centered Inertial) to ECEF (Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed) transformation accurate?

As noted in this previous Stack Exchange question, and many others like it, the transformation from ECI to ECEF (or vice versa) is not a simple process, requiring several steps and considerations (...
jos's user avatar
  • 1,043
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

C/Fortran library for ECI to ECEF conversion

Does anyone know of a good C or fortran library which constructs the rotation matrix to convert from ECI to ECEF components?
vibe's user avatar
  • 193